Dog Grooming Basics: Nails, Teeth, and Coat at Home

Pflege-Basics für Hunde: Krallen, Zähne und Fell zu Hause

Good grooming is more than just beauty – it prevents pain and illness. With a small, regular routine, you can comfortably take care of claws, teeth, and fur at home and spot problems early.

The Essentials in Brief

  • Regularity over rarity: short, frequent grooming beats large, infrequent efforts.
  • Positive early habituation – with calm and treats.
  • Don't forget teeth – dental problems are extremely common.

What Research Shows: Dental Problems are the Norm

Periodontal diseases (gum/periodontium) are among the most common ailments in dogs: studies and clinics report that about 80–89% of dogs aged 3 years and older are affected – small breeds particularly often. Left untreated, this leads to pain and tooth loss. Regular tooth brushing is the most effective prevention at home.

Source: Cornell Riney Canine Health Center

Claws

Overly long claws cause pain and alter gait. If you hear them clicking on the floor, they are usually too long. Carefully trim them in small pieces, avoiding the quick ("the life").

Teeth

Tartar and inflammation are common and painful. It's best to brush regularly with dog-friendly toothpaste – slowly train your dog to accept it. Chews also provide additional support.

Fur and Skin

Brushing removes loose hair, stimulates circulation, and provides bonding time. More frequent during shedding season. Pay attention to parasites, bald spots, or redness.

Area How often (guideline)
Claws check/trim every 3–6 weeks
Teeth ideally daily to several times/week
Fur 1–3x/week, more often during shedding
Ears/Eyes check weekly
Practical Tip: Accustom your dog to teeth brushing in tiny steps: first, finger with some dog toothpaste to the mouth, then briefly touch the teeth, later brush – each stage with praise and treats. This way, grooming becomes positive instead of a struggle.

Ears and Eyes

A quick glance is enough: ears should be clean and odorless, eyes clear. In case of heavy dirt, odor, redness, or scratching, please consult a vet.

For clean teeth & well-groomed fur

An electric dog toothbrush and a gentle grooming set make the routine easier.

View Electric ToothbrushView Grooming Set

Frequent Questions

How often do I need to brush my dog's teeth?

Ideally daily, but at least several times a week – with dog-friendly toothpaste. Human toothpaste is taboo.

My dog doesn't like claw care – what should I do?

Practice in tiny steps, reward every touch, only one claw at a time. If unsure, ask a vet or groomer to show you.

Sources

  • Cornell Riney Canine Health Center: Periodontal Disease. Link

In case of pain, inflammation, or uncertainty when trimming, please consult a vet or dog groomer.